1018/1.0401

5/5

AISI1018 Carbon Steel is a low carbon steel which is characterized by good weldability, good machinability, high strength and impact properties in either the normalized or hot forged condition. SAE1018/AISI1018 steel is widely used for  screw machine parts, shafts, pins, spindles and rods.

Chemical Compostion Astm A29

GRADE C Si Mn P S
1018 0.15-0.20 0.15-0.35 0.60-0.90 ≤ 0.040 ≤ 0.050

Forging

 

Process Temperature Range Hold Time Minimum Forging Temperature Cooling Method
Forging of Carbon Steel Heat to 1150-1280°C Until uniform 900°C Air cooling after forging

Heat Treatment

 

Heat Treatment Process Temperature Range Cooling Method
Normalizing 890-940°C Air cooling
Annealing 870-910°C Furnace cooling
Stress Relieving 500-700°C Air cooling
Carburizing 880-920°C N/A
Core Refining 780-820°C Quench in water
Case Hardening 780-820°C Quench in water
Carbonitriding 800-875°C Quench and Temper as required

Mechanical Property

Property Tensile Strength Yield Point Percentage Reduction of Area Elongation after Fracture
Value 410 MPa 245 MPa 55% 25%

Application

AISI 1018 is used in bending, crimping and swaging processes,and it is suitably used in applications that do not need high strength of alloy steels and high carbon.AISI 1018 is used to improve drilling, machining, threading and punching processes,and also can be  used to prevent cracking in severe bends.

Typical Applications:

Shafts, Spindles, Pins, Rods, Sprocket assemblies, Axles, Bolts, Fixtures, Mounting plates, Spacers, Machinery parts

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